Salvia pratensis (meadow sage)

Leaf type: Broadly lanceolate, ovate, oval
Leaf margin: Toothed
Phyllotaxis: Rosette-shaped (basal leaves), opposite (stem leaves)
Colour: Green
Life cycle: Perennial

Leaf (upper side)

Salvia pratensis & Euphorbia cyparissias
Salvia pratensis & Euphorbia cyparissias
basal leaves Salvia pratensis
The basal leaves of Salvia pratensis in spring (April).
basal leaf Salvia pratensis
The wrinkled leaves are finely hairy.

Leaf (under side)

leaf underside Salvia pratensis
Underside of a leaf infested with powdery mildew in the fall (November).

Growth habit & biology

Salvia pratensis is a deciduous perennial that grows to a height of between 50 and 80 centimeters, depending on its location.

The broadly lanceolate, ovate, oval leaves are wrinkled with serrated margins.

Salvia pratensis is not significant as a culinary herb, the leaves are only slightly aromatic and have a slightly bitter taste.

Salvia pratensis habitus flowering
Habitus of flowering Salvia pratensis.

Distribution & habitates

Its native range is in Eurasia and as an introduced species, Salvia pratensis is also found in some regions of North America (source).

Meadow sage grows not only in meadows and lawns but also along roadsides, on slopes, and on embankments. It thrives best in warm, sunny locations.

Salvia pratensis in meadow
Meadow sage and bulbous buttercup (Ranunculus bulbosus) in a meadow.

Botany

Salvia pratensis belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae) and is commonly known as meadow sage or meadow clary.

meadow sage meadow clary