Potentilla argentea (hoary cinquefoil)

Leaf type: Palmate, lobed, feathered
Phyllotaxis: Alternate
Colour: Green, silvery
Life cycle: Perennial

Leaf (upper side)

leaves Potentilla argentea
The basal leaves in April.

leaf Potentilla argentea

Leaf (below)

Potentilla argentea leaf below
The leaves have white hairs on the undersides.

Habitus & biology

Potentilla argentea is a perennial, deciduous plant that grows flat or upright. Its fingered leaves with toothed edges are tomentose on the underside, while the upper side is mostly green, either matt or glossy. There are also specimens with silvery hairy upper leaf surfaces.

The shoots grow up to 40 centimeters long or high. Spreading is by seeds and short stolons.

Potentilla argentea habitus
Habitus close to flowering in April.
Potentilla argentea habitus flowering
Habitus flowering in May.

Distribution & habitates

The native distribution area includes most European countries and northern Asia. Potentilla argentea is also found as an introduced species in some North American regions (source).

Potentilla argentea paving stones
Potentilla argentea can grow between paving stones.

Potentilla argentea grows along roadsides, on gravel paths, in parking lots, in front of walls, in meadows, on embankments, in ditches and also tolerates well-drained soil.

Potentilla argentea in meadow
Potentilla argentea in a meadow. Ribwort plantain can be seen at the bottom left.
Potentilla argentea wayside
Potentilla argentea by the wayside.

Botany & common names

The hoary cinquefoil is also known as silver cinquefoil, silvery cinquefoil and silver-leaf cinquefoil. In french as potentille argentée, quinquefolio in spanish, in Sweden as femfingerört and in Germany it is called Silber-Fingerkraut.

Potentilla argentea belongs to the rose family (Rosaceae) and is closely related to the strawberries (Fragaria).

Hoary cinquefoil Potentilla argentea
Hoary cinquefoil and smooth rupturewort in a grass paver.