Leaf type: Lanceolate, narrow
Leaf margin: Smooth
Phyllotaxis: Rosette-forming, flat to upright
Colour: Green
Life cycle: Perennial, sometimes evergreen
Leaf (upper side)
Habitus & biology
The narrow and lanceolate-shaped leaves of Plantago lanceolata can reach up to 30 centimetres in length. When in flower, the perennial plant can be over 50 centimetres tall.
Depending on the habitat, the leaves lie flat on the ground or grow upright. In mild regions, they can also be seen in winter.
The leaf margin is smooth, and the leaves are hairless or only very slightly hairy.
Very young leaves are edible and can be eaten raw, and they have a mild, nutty flavor. As the leaves get older, they become tougher and more fibrous.
Distribution & habitates
The original distribution area includes Asia, Europe and North Africa. As an introduced species, Plantago lanceolata is also said to be found in North America, South America and other regions (source).
Plantago lanceolata is resilient and tolerant of trampling, allowing it to thrive in a wide range of habitats. It can be found on embankments, slopes, ditches, meadows, lawns, waste ground, roadsides, and footpaths. It also grows between paving stones and on steps and walls.
Botany & common names
Plantago lanceolata is commonly known as ribwort plantain, narrowleaf plantain, English plantain or simply as ribleaf and belongs to the plantain/veronica family (Plantaginaceae).
