Malva sylvestris (common mallow)

Leaf type: Kidney-shaped, rounded, lobed with five to seven rounded lobes
Leaf margin: Serrated
Phyllotaxis: Alternate
Colour: Green, green with a dark red center
Life cycle: Annual, biennial, or perennial

Leaf (upper side)

basal leaves Malva sylvestris
Malva sylvestris with almost entirely green basal leaves.
spotted leaves Malva sylvestris
The basal leaves may have a dark red spot in the center.
leaf Malva sylvestris
The upper stem leaves are lobed.

Growth habit & biology

Malva sylvestris growth habit in fall
Growth habit of Malva sylvestris in fall.

Malva sylvestris can grow as an annual, biennial, or perennial. However, based on my observations, it is not a perennial that lives for many years. Its leaves can be solid green or spotted with dark red. Depending on the location, it can reach heights of one meter or more.

The basal leaves are rounded to kidney-shaped and only slightly lobed into five to seven segments. The upper stem leaves are lobed into up to five segments. Some basal leaves may still be visible in winter.

Distribution & habitates

Malva sylvestris in meadow
Malva sylvestris an a meadow.

Its native range includes Europe, North Africa, and extends as far as Central Asia. As a naturalized species, Malva sylvestris can be found regionally in Australia, North America, and South America (source).

Habitats include meadows, roadsides, embankments, dams, and ditches. As an ornamental plant, Malva sylvestris is planted in parks, gardens, and traffic islands.

Malva sylvestris wayside
Malva sylvestris by the wayside.

Botany

Malva sylvestris is a member of the mallow family (Malvaceae) and is commonly known as common mallow, high mallow, tall mallow and cheeses.

common mallow cheeses