Juglans regia (walnut)

Leaf type: Dissected with up to 9 ovate leaflets
Phyllotaxis: Alternate

Leaf (upper side)

walnut ovate leaflet
Leaflet
walnut leaflets
The ovate single leaves, the “leaflets”, can be up to 15 centimetres long.

walnut leaflet

Habitus & biology

The common walnut is a deciduous tree and can reach a height of up to 25 metres. It grows quickly and the small trees shown here are probably one-year-old seedlings.

young walnut tree habitus

Distribution & habitates

The original distribution area is in western Asia (source). The common walnut is cultivated as a fruit plant in Europe and other regions, where it can also be found growing wild. It occurs in forests, embankments and scrubland. Young plants can also be seen in gardens and along roadsides.

A young walnut tree by the wayside
A young walnut tree by the wayside.

Botany

Juglans regia belongs to the walnut family (Juglandaceae) and is often commonly referred to as walnut or walnut tree. Other popular names are common walnut, Persian walnut, English walnut, Carpathian walnut or Madeira walnut.

Young walnut tree between stinging nettle and annual mercury
Young walnut tree between stinging nettle (right) and annual mercury (left).