Galium odoratum (sweet woodruff)

Leaf type: Elongated, narrow-lanceolate, narrow-elliptical
Leaf margin: Finely serrated, ciliate
Phyllotaxis: Whorled
Colour: Green
Life cycle: Perennial evergreen plant

Leaf (upper side)

sweet woodruff leaves

leaves Galium odoratum

Habitus & biology

The shoots of Galium odoratum grow up to 30 centimeters long and grow upright, ascending (“semi-erect”) or prostrate.

The narrow, lanceolate leaves are arranged in whorls of six (below) to eight (above) per whorl.

The leaf margins are finely serrated to ciliate (hairy), with or without a pointed tip.

Short runners are formed.

Galium odoratum habitus

habitus Galium odoratum

Distribution & habitates

Galium odoratum colonizes forests and bushes and is planted as a culinary herb or ornamental plant in parks and gardens. Its distribution area includes Central Asia, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and Europe (source).

Galium odoratum in a park
Galium odoratum as an ornamental plant in a park.

Botany

This member of the Rubiaceae family, is commonly known as sweet woodruff, woodruff or sweetscented bedstraw.

sweet woodruff Galium odoratum