Datura stramonium (thornapple)

Leaf type: Rhombic, serrated, ovate
Leaf margin: Smooth
Phyllotaxis: Alternate
Colour: Green
Life cycle: Annual

Leaf (upper side)

leaves toothed Datura stramonium
The mostly rhomboid leaves of Datura stramonium are serrated.
leaf Datura stramonium
The leaf margin is smooth.

Growth habit & biology

Datura stramonium can grow over a meter tall and then resemble a shrub. However, it is an annual herbaceous plant.

The rhombic, triangular, or oval leaves are lobed and coarsely toothed. The leaf margin is smooth.

The leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits are poisonous.

growth habit Datura stramonium
Appearance of a flowering thorn apple in July. The greenish-silver flowers belong to Chenopodiastrum hybridum. The shoots of Fallopia convolvulus can be seen below.

Distribution & habitates

Its native range includes southern North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. As an introduced species, Datura stramonium is found almost worldwide (source).

Datura stramonium wayside
Datura stramonium growing by the wayside.

As a pioneer species, Datura stramonium commonly colonizes construction sites, rubble heaps, and other disturbed habitats, as well as fields, parks, gardens, roadsides, embankments, and slopes.

Datura stramonium & Solanum nigrum
Datura stramonium and Solanum nigrum in gravel on a construction site.

Botany

This member of the night shade family (Solanaceae) is commonly known as thornapple, jimsonweed or devil’s trumpet.

thornapple jimsonweed