Leaf type: Pinnate with ovate/oval leaflets
Leaf margin: Serrated
Phyllotaxis: Opposite (pinnate leaves), alternate (leaflets)
Colour: Green
Life cycle: Perennial
Leaf (upper side)
Leaf (under side)
Habitus & biology
The pinnate leaves of Aegopodium podagraria consist of several oval (bottom) to pointed and elongated (top) leaflets. The leaf margin is serrated.
The total height of this deciduous perennial can reach one meter when in bloom. It spreads by seeds and runners.
Young leaves and shoots are edible, but become tough and fibrous with age.
Distribution & habitates
Its native range includes most European countries and extends into northwestern Asia. As an introduced species, Aegopodium podagraria is also found in parts of North America (source).
Its habitats include forests, forest edges, shrublands, meadows, gardens, ditches, and roadsides. Semi-shaded to partially sunny sites with humus-rich, slightly loamy, and consistently moist soil are ideal. It does not tolerate dry soils well.
Botany
Aegopodium podagraria belongs to the Apiaceae family and is commonly known as ground elder, bishop’s weed, herb gerard, goutweed and other common names.
